美国泡泡树品种总汇

陆承志

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美国泡泡树品种总汇
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Pawpaw Cultivars and Grafted Tree Sources

Cultivar	Description	Nurseries
Adam’s Secret	From PA, large fruit, few seeds, skin remains green when ripe	TN-HS
Blue Ridge	Selected in KY by Johnny Johnson; has white-fleshed fruit.	FL-JF
Collins	Selected in GA.	FL-JF
Convis	Selected from Corwin Dis orchard. Large fruit., yellow flesh; ripens 1st week of October in MI.	KY-NR,MI-TG
Dis	Selected from the wild in MI by Corwin Dis in 1959. Introduced in 1961 from Bellevue, MI. Medium sized fruit, up to 5 inches long; green skin; yellow flesh; large seed; ripens 1st week of October in Michigan; keeps well in cold storage.	KY-NR,LA-SG,MI-TG,OR-OE,OR-NR,TN-HS,VA-EL,WA-BR
Duckworth A	Low-chill cultivar selected in San Mateo, FL by Eric Duckworth, seedling of Louisiana native parent; tree with pyramidal shape.	CA-PT
Duckworth B	Low-chill cultivar selected in San Mateo, FL by Eric Duckworth, seedling of Louisiana native parent; grows no larger than a big shrub.	CA-PT
Estil	Selected by Nettie Estil in Frankfort, KY. Large fruit: smooth textured flesh.	LA-LN
Ford Amend	Selected from wild seedling of unknown parentage by Ford Amend around 1950. Introduced from Portland, OR. Medium sized fruit, ripens earlier than Sunflower; ripens late September in OR; greenish-yellow skin; orange flesh.	unknown
G-2	Selected from G.A. Zimmerman seed by John W. McKay, College Park, MD, in 1942.	unknown
Glaser	Selected by P. Glaser of Evansville, IN. Medium size fruit.	AL-DB
IXL	Hybrid of Overleese and Dis; large fruit, yellow flesh; ripens 2nd week of October in MI.	KY-NR,MI-TG
Jack’s Jumbo	Selected in CA from Corwin Dis seed. Large fruit.	CA-PT
Kirsten	Hybrid seedling of Taytwo x Overleese; selected by Tom Mansell, Aliquippa, PA.	AL-DB, LA-SG
LA Native	From LA, blooms late in TN, small fruit, withstands frost somewhat	TN-HS
Little Rosie	Selected by P. Glaser of Evansville, IN. Small fruit. Reported to be an excellent pollinator.	unknown
Lynn’s Forite	Selected from Corwin Dis orchard. Yellow fleshed, large fruit; ripens 2nd week of October in MI.	KY-NR,MI-TG
M-1	Selected from G-2 seed by John W. McKay, College Park, MD, in 1948.	unknown
Mango	Selected from the wild in Tifton, GA, by Major C. Collins in 1970. Vigorus growth.	AL-DB,LA-SG,PA-NF,TN-HS,VA-EL
Mary Foos Johnson	Selected from the wild in Kansas by Milo Gibson. Seedling donated to North Willamette Expt. Sta., Aurora, OR, by Mary Foos Johnson. Large fruit; yellow skin; butter-color flesh; few seeds; ripens first week of October in MI.	AL-DB,OR-OE,TN-HS
Mason/WLW	Selected from the wild in Mason, OH, by Ernest J. Downing in 1938.	unknown
Middletown	Selected from the wild in Middletown, OH, by Ernest J. Downing in 1915. Small fruit size. Ripens in mid-September in Kentucky.	AL-DB
Mitchell	Selected from the wild in Jefferson Co., IL, by Joseph W. Hickman in 1979. Medium fruit size, slightly yellow skin, golden flesh, few seeds.	AL-DB, LA-LN,TN-HS
NC-1	Hybrid seedling of Dis x Overleese; selected by R. Douglas Campbell, Ontario, Canada, in 1976. Large fruit; few seeds; yellow skin and flesh; thin skin; early ripening, 15 Sept. in Ontario and early September in Kentucky.	AL-DB
Overleese	Selected from the wild in Rushville, IN, by W.B. Ward in 1950. Large fruit; few seeds; bears in clusters of three to five; ripens early September in Kentucky and 1st week of October in Michigan.	AL-DB,KY-NR,LA-SG,LA-LN,MI-TG,NY-JG,OR-OE,TN-HS,WA-BR
PA-Golden 1	Selected as seedling from seed originating from George Slate collection by John Gordon, Amherst, NY. Medium sized fruit: yellow skin, golden flesh; matures late August in Kentucky and mid-September in New York.	NY-JG
PA-Golden 2	Selected as seedling from seed originating from George Slate collection by John Gordon, Amherst, NY. Fruit: yellow skin, golden flesh; matures mid-September in NY.	NY-JG
PA-Golden 3	Selected as seedling from seed originating from George Slate collection by John Gordon, Amherst, NY. Fruit: yellow skin, golden flesh; matures mid-September in NY.	NY-JG
PA-Golden 4	Selected as seedling from seed originating from George Slate collection by John Gordon, Amherst, NY. Fruit: yellow skin, golden flesh; matures mid-September in NY.	NY-JG
Rappahannock	Selected by R. Neal Peterson as seedling of a tree in the Blandy Experimental Farm. Medium fruit size with a firm flesh, and few seeds (approx 7% by weight). Ripens Mid-September in Kentucky. Consistent size and symmetrical shape. This fruit typically exhibits a yellowish color break at picking stage. Flor is cheerful and very sweet, with a pleasant, lingering aftertaste. This tree has an unusual leaf habit, where the leaf is held horizontal-to-upright, making the fruit more visible under the canopy of lees. Patented 2004; propagation restrictions apply.	WV-PP
Prolific	Selected by Corwin Dis, Bellevue, MI, in mid-1980s. Large fruit, yellow flesh; ripens first week of October in MI.	AL-DB,KY-NR,MI-TG,OR-NR,TN-HS,WA-RN,WA-BR
Rebecca's Gold	Selected from Corwin Dis seed, Bellevue, MI., by J.M. Riley in 1974. Medium sized fruit; kidney-shaped; yellow flesh.	AL-DB,LA-SG,LA-LN,OR-OE,OR-NR,TN-HS,WA-RN,WA-BR
Ruby Keenan	Medium size fruit with excellent flor.	AL-DB,PA-NF
SAA-Overleese	Selected from Overleese seed by John Gordon, Amherst, NY, in 1982. Large fruit; rounded shape; green skin; yellow flesh; few seeds; matures in mid-October in NY.	NY-JG
SAA-Zimmerman	Selected as seedling from seed originating from G.A. Zimmerman collection by John Gordon, Amherst, NY, in 1982. Large fruit; yellow skin and flesh; few seeds.	NY-JG
Shenandoah	Selected by R. Neal Peterson as a seedling of Overleese.  Large fruit with few seeds (approx 7% by weight). Flor is refreshing and refined, agreeably mild and moderately sweet, with a pleasant, long-lingering aftertaste. Texture resembles a firm custard, firmer than wild pawpaws. Ripens in September in Kentucky. Patented 2004; propagation restrictions apply.	WV-PP
Silver Creek	Selected from the wild in Millstedt, IL, by K. Schubert. Fruit: medium size.	unknown
Sue	Selected in southern IN. Medium fruit size, yellow flesh, skin yellow when ripe.	KY-NR
Sunflower	Selected from the wild in Chanute, KS, by Milo Gibson in 1970. Tree reported to be self-fertile. Large fruit; yellow skin; butter-color flesh; few seeds; ripens early to mid-September in Kentucky and first week of October in MI.	AL-DB,KY-NR,LA-SG,LA-LN,MI-TG,NSW-KP,NY-JG,OR-OE,OR-GG,OR-NR,PA-NF,TN-HS,WA-RN,WA-BR
Sunglo	Yellow skin, yellow flesh, tasty large fruit; ripens 1st week of October in MI.	MI-TG
Susquehanna	Selected by R. Neal Peterson as a seedling from a tree in the collection of the Blandy Experimental Farm. Very large fruit, firm buttery flesh, similar to an ocado in texture, and a thickish skin, this variety is less fragile than most. Few seeds (approx 4% by weight).  Flor is very sweet, with a pleasant, long-lingering aftertaste. Ripens late September in Kentucky. Patented 2004; propagation restrictions apply.	WV-PP
Sweet Alice	Selectedfrom the wild in West Virginia by Homer Jacobs of the Holden Arboretum, Mentor, OH, in 1934.	AL-DB,LA-SG,TN-HS,LA-LN,MI-TG,OR-OE
Taylor	Selected from the wild in Eaton Rapids, MI, by Corwin Dis in 1968. Small fruit; bears up to seven fruit in a cluster; green skin; yellow flesh; ripens in September in Kentucky and 1st week of October in MI.	AL-DB,KY-NR,MI-TG,OR-NR,TN-HS
Taytwo	Selected from the wild in Eaton Rapids, MI, by Corwin Dis in 1968. Sometimes spelled Taytoo. Small fruit; light-green skin; yellow flesh; ripens in September in Kentucky and 1st week of October in MI.	AL-DB,KY-NR,MI-TG,OR-OE
Tollgate	Yellow fleshed, LArge fruit, ripens 1st week of October in MI.	MI-TG
WelIs	Selectedfrom the wild in Salem, IN, by Did Wells in 1990. Small fruit; green skin; orange flesh. Ripens mid to late-September in Kentucky.	AL-DB,LA-LN,OR-OE,OR-GG,OR-NR,WA-RN,WA-BR
White	Selected in KY by Johnny Johnson; has white-fleshed fruit.	FL-JF
Wilson	Selected from the wild on Black Mountain, Harlan Co., KY, by John V. Creech in 1985. Small fruit; yellow skin; golden flesh. Ripens in September in Kentucky.	AL-DB,LA-SG,LA-LN,WA-BR
Zimmerman	Selected in NY from G.A. Zimmerman seed by George Slate.	AL-DB,NSW-KP

Note: Updated February 27, 2004. Descriptions derived from Layne (1997), Jones et al. (1998), and unpublished data of K. Pomper. Descriptions come from a wide variety of sources, and most of the cultivars he not been compared for performance side by side at one geographic site. Fruit size categories of small, medium, and large are <100 g, 100 to 150 g, and >150 g, respectively.
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