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[前沿追踪] 泡泡树(The Pawpaw- Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal)

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泡泡树(The Pawpaw- Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal
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在欧洲定居者来到之前,泡泡树是原产于美国最大的水果,泡泡树以奶油状、味美而著称。泡泡树是热带水果番荔枝科泡泡属(Asimina)唯一的温带果树。番荔枝科以味美出名,像南美番荔枝[custard apple (Annona reticulata)]、番荔枝[cherimoya (A. cherimola)]、甜番荔枝[sweet-sop (A. squamosa)]、刺果番荔枝[soursopsour-sop (A. muricata)]、杂交番荔枝[atemoya (A. squamosa x A. cherimola)]。人们对热带奇异水果的兴趣在增加,未很好开发的原产水果不应被忽视。例如,本世纪,蓝莓[blueberry (Vaccinium sp.)]已经进入栽培和相当的工业化。写作本文的目的是汇集泡泡树的当代知识和建议培育和改进泡泡树。必须认识到:如此多的泡泡树知识来源于业余者的观察,而不是科学研究。更多的工作必须使用科学的方法。

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原文:
The Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

The pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) is the largest fruit native to the United States and has been prized for its delicious, custard-like fruit since before the first European settlers arrived. The genus Asimina is the only temperate climate representative of the tropical family Annonaceae, which is famous for delicious fruit such as custard apple (Annona reticulata), cherimoya (A. cherimola), sweet-sop (A. squamosa), sour-sop (A. muricata), and atemoya (A. squamosa x A. cherimola). As public interest in exotic tropical fruits continues to increase, under-exploited native fruit should not be overlooked. For example, the blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) has been brought into cultivation and developed into a sizable industry during this century. The purpose in writing this paper is to bring together current knowledge of pawpaw and suggest methods for furthering its domestication and improvement. It must be recognized that much of the information ailable is based on observations by pawpaw enthusiasts rather than scientific studies. Much work needs to be done using scientific methods.

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